st.michel
Illustrative image: a dark archive hall. AI-generated, not a photograph.

45 dots: the 45 terrorist attacks reported in the EU in 2025 (Europol, TE-SAT 2026). Positions are not places.

A European documentation archive
on organised political Islam.

An archive meant to be cited by journalists, researchers, elected officials and the communities most exposed.

The single rule everything follows from: every claim on this site carries a primary source - a government document, a security-service report, a commission of inquiry, a court judgment, or the movements' own publications. Interpretation is never presented as fact. The subject is an ideology and its organisations - never a religious population.

The name remembers Saint-Michel, Paris - 25 July 1995.

The trend Spain: 91 jihadist detainees in 2026 by 14 October, more than in any full year from 2005 to 2024. EU jihadist attacks: 6 in 2022, 24 in 2025. All the trends

This week

Updated 22 October 2026

Paris, 17-22 October 2026

550,000marchers in France, 110,000 in Paris (Interior Minister)

855arrests in Paris, a record (press; no Prefecture communique)

Violence broke out in Paris and other cities during the 17 October day of protest over the cost of living. The President blames ultra-left groupuscules; according to the press, the Paris prosecutor cannot confirm the authors were politicised.

President's address, 18 OctoberNational Assembly, questions to the government, 20 OctoberParis prosecutor, interview, 19 October
Lecornu: an "insurrectionary scheme" (BFMTV, 20 Oct)

Who says what

France October 2026 Paris unrest: who is behind the violence

Eric Ciotti, president of the UDR group (opposition), Assemblee nationale, questions au gouvernement

Last weekend the Republic wavered in the face of an outburst of violence coming from the far left, from LFI and its proxies.

Original wording
"Le week-end dernier, la République a vacillé face au déchaînement de violences venues de l'extrême gauche, de LFI et de ses proxys."
Compte rendu, 1re seance du mardi 20 octobre 2026, QAG 'Evenements du 17 octobre', question of M. Eric Ciotti (UDR)

Sebastien Lecornu, Prime Minister, same sitting (answer to M. Marc Fesneau, Dem; his direct answer to Ciotti does not address attribution)

Finally, and we will produce the evidence, in some areas an insurrectionary scheme was planned by far-left and ultra-left groupuscules.

Original wording
"Enfin, et nous en produirons les preuves, dans certaines zones, un schéma insurrectionnel a été planifié par des groupuscules d'extrême gauche et d'ultragauche."
Same compte rendu, answer of the Prime Minister to M. Marc Fesneau
National Assembly, 20 October: the full exchange

France Official figures: will the state publish how many people are on the radicalisation watch file (FSPRT) locally

Tiffany Joncour, RN deputy, written question n. 727

The FSPRT being a French administration database listing radical Islamists present on national territory and liable to carry out terrorist acts, the current national and departmental context fully justifies giving these figures to Parliament.

Original wording
"Le FSPRT étant une base de données de l'administration française visant à recenser les islamistes radicaux présents sur le territoire national et susceptibles de mener des actions terroristes, le contexte national et départemental actuel justifie pleinement la communication de ces chiffres à la représentation nationale."
Question ecrite n. 727, JO 8 Oct 2024, p. 5188

Ministry of the Interior (written answer)

It therefore does not seem appropriate to publish departmental statistics on the number of people on the FSPRT, as this information could compromise ongoing investigations. Please note, however, that nationally 15,800 individuals are on the FSPRT (as of 15 November 2024).

Original wording
"Il n'apparait ainsi pas opportun de communiquer publiquement des statistiques départementales du nombre d'inscrits au FSPRT, ces informations étant susceptibles de compromettre les investigations en cours. Toutefois, veuillez noter qu'au niveau national, 15 800 individus sont inscrits au FSPRT (au 15 novembre 2024)."
Same document, answer JO 14 Jan 2025, p. 128

France Is the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organisation

Theo Bernhardt, RN deputy, Assemblee nationale QAG n. 652

When will you decide to ban this terrorist organisation, as Jordan recently did?

Original wording
"Quand vous déciderez-vous à interdire cette organisation terroriste, comme l'a récemment fait la Jordanie ?"
QAG n. 652, JO 8 May 2025, p. 1

Celine Berthon, director of the DGSI (Interior Ministry), hearing before the AN commission of inquiry

Having checked with my operational teams, I can however state that we do not document, to date, any case of individuals belonging to the Muslim Brotherhood followed for jihadism, that is, having committed or planned a violent act. I am not saying this finding will last, but there is for now no overlap between violence and the Islamism defended by the Muslim Brotherhood.

Original wording
"Pour avoir fait un point avec mes équipes opérationnelles, je peux toutefois affirmer que nous ne documentons pas, à ce jour, de cas d'individus appartenant à la confrérie des Frères musulmans suivis au titre du djihadisme - c'est-à-dire étant passé à l'acte ou au projet d'acte violent. Je ne dis pas que ce constat restera pérenne, mais il n'y a pas, pour l'instant, de superposition entre la violence et l'islamisme défendu par la confrérie des Frères musulmans."
Compte rendu n. 5, session 2025-2026, hearing of Wednesday 15 October 2025 (in camera, published)

Spain Ceuta 2026: is the Moroccan state behind the mass entry

Santiago Abascal, president of VOX, Congreso de los Diputados, debate on the Prime Minister's appearance on Ceuta

And it is not VOX saying all this; the police reports that you deny, that you hide and that are in the hands of the judges say it, when they state 'we know that the Moroccan regime is behind it'.

Original wording
"Y no dice VOX todo esto, lo dicen los informes policiales que usted niega, que usted oculta y que están en manos de los jueces cuando señalan que nos consta que quien está detrás es el régimen marroquí."
Diario de Sesiones, Pleno, num. 201, 3 Sept 2026, pp. 24-25

Pedro Sanchez, President of the Government, same debate

Morocco is pointed at, the United States is also pointed at, Israel is also pointed at. I do not want to enter the realm of speculation. It is not my duty, I do not think it right. My duty, obligation and responsibility is to act on certain facts and data, and I have shared them with all of you.

Original wording
"Se apunta a Marruecos, se apunta también a Estados Unidos, se apunta también a Israel. Yo no quiero entrar en el terreno de las especulaciones. No es mi deber, no creo que sea acertado. Mi deber, mi obligación y mi responsabilidad es actuar sobre hechos y datos ciertos, y los he compartido con todos ustedes."
Same Diario, p. 66 (reply to the SUMAR speakers in the closing round; his direct reply to Abascal on pp. 63-65 does not address attribution)

All the claims and answers

Europe: attacks and arrests in 2025, threat levels now

Attacks and arrests come from Europol's most recent published year, 2025; its report on 2026 is due in 2027. Threat levels are the latest each national service has issued, with their dates. Select a country for its breakdown by ideology.

Europol itself warns that the threat cannot be judged from the number of attacks and arrests, casualty figures or their geography alone (TE-SAT 2026, p. 18). That is why every country shows its breakdown by ideology.

2026 so far: what the authorities have announced

Europol's count for 2026 is due in 2027. Until then, this is what national authorities have published themselves, each item linked to the official page. It is a floor, not a total.

22 of the 53 announcements found are listed, newest first.

Jan1Feb3Mar5Apr1May4Jun1Jul3AugSep3Oct1

IS 13Hamas 4ISKP 1Islamist or jihadist motive 3Declared terrorism 1

ISKP

Netherlands

Arrest - 1 person

Official wording (Dutch)
"De politie heeft op donderdagavond 30 juli 2026 een 20-jarige man uit Bergen op Zoom aangehouden die mogelijk plannen had om uit te reizen met het doel zich aan te sluiten bij ISKP, een Zuid-Aziatische tak van de terroristische groepering Islamitische Staat (IS)."
Openbaar Ministerie (Netherlands)
IS

Germany

Arrest - 2 people

Official wording (German)
"[name withheld] und [name withheld] schlossen sich spätestens Anfang Juni 2014 im Irak der ausländischen terroristischen Vereinigung "Islamischer Staat (IS)" an."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)
IS

Germany

Searches

Official wording (German)
"Es besteht der Verdacht, dass die Beschuldigten als Mitglieder der ausländischen terroristischen Vereinigung "Islamischer Staat" (IS) nach Deutschland eingereist sind, um sich in Deutschland und Europa mit weiteren IS-Anhängern zu vernetzen und Gelder für die Vereinigung zu beschaffen."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)
Islamist motive

Germany

Arrest - 1 person

An alleged accomplice in the same Holocaust Memorial attack of 21 February 2025.

Official wording (German)
"Dieser attackierte am Abend des 21. Februar 2025 aus einer radikal-islamistischen und antisemitischen Einstellung heraus im Stelenfeld des Denkmals für die ermordeten Juden Europas in Berlin-Mitte einen Mann und verletzte ihn lebensgefährlich (vgl. Pressemitteilung Nr. 49 vom 29. Juli 2025)."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)
IS

Germany

Conviction - 1 person

Official wording (German)
"Am 12. Mai 2026 verurteilte das Amtsgericht Tiergarten - Jugendschöffengericht - [name withheld] in einem Verfahren der Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Berlin wegen der Vorbereitung einer schweren staatsgefährdenden Gewalttat in einem Fall sowie der Zuwiderhandlung gegen ein vollziehbares Verbot nach dem Vereinsgesetz in zwei Fällen zu einer Jugendstrafe von einem Jahr und zehn Monaten."
Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Berlin and Polizei Berlin (joint press release Nr. 140 of 26 Jul 2026)
IS

Germany

Charged - 2 people

Official wording (German)
"Die Angeschuldigten sind der Mitgliedschaft in einer terroristischen Vereinigung im Ausland (§ 129a Abs. 1 Nr. 1 StGB, § 129b Abs. 1 Sätze 1 und 2 StGB) hinreichend verdächtig."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)
Declared terrorism

United Kingdom

Attack

Police formally declared it a terrorist incident; the statement names no ideology.

Two men, aged 76 and 34, were stabbed. Police officers were also attacked.

Official wording (English)
"I can also confirm that this has now formally been declared a terrorist incident."
Counter Terrorism Policing (UK), statement by its Head
Jihadist motive

Germany

Charged - 1 person

The charge concerns the attack of 5 September 2025 in Essen: three people attacked, all survived, some seriously injured. The accused was a juvenile.

Official wording (German)
"[name withheld] folgt einer islamistisch-jihadistischen Ideologie."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)
IS

Switzerland

Charged over an alleged attack plan - 1 person

Official wording (German)
"Der 18-Jährige mit Wohnsitz im Kanton Aargau soll geplant haben, mit einem Messer einen Anschlag im Namen der in der Schweiz verbotenen terroristischen Organisation "Islamischer Staat" durchzuführen."
Bundesanwaltschaft (Switzerland)
Islamist motive

Germany

Conviction - 1 person

Conviction for the attack of 21 February 2025 at the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin, where one man was left with life-threatening injuries. The judgment is not final.

Official wording (German)
"[name withheld] wurde am 5. März 2026 durch das Kammergericht in Berlin für die Tat u.a. wegen versuchten Mordes und gefährlicher Körperverletzung zu einer Freiheitsstrafe von 13 Jahren verurteilt."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany), reporting the Kammergericht judgment
IS

Netherlands

Arrest - 16 people

Official wording (Dutch)
"Ze worden verdacht van opruiing met een terroristisch misdrijf, het verspreiden van IS-propaganda en/of deelname aan een terroristische organisatie."
Openbaar Ministerie (Netherlands)
IS

Germany

Charged - 1 person

Official wording (German)
"[name withheld] reiste Anfang 2015 mit ihrem Ehemann nach Syrien und schloss sich dort der ausländischen terroristischen Vereinigung "Islamischer Staat (IS)" an."
Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (Germany)

In the same official pages, 8 cases name right-wing extremist groups, 3 a foreign state's services, 5 other organisations (the PKK, the RAF, the Donetsk and Luhansk "people's republics", Brigade N'Hamedu), and 15 state no ideology.

Germany dominates this list because its federal prosecutor publishes every case online. The official sites of Spain's and Italy's interior ministries, France's internal security service, Belgium's federal prosecutor, Sweden's security service and Austria's interior ministry could not be read, and 15 Member States have not been checked yet: a missing country is not a zero. The selection is ours: it takes every attack an authority declared terrorism, and any item where the authority names the Islamic State, ISKP or Hamas or calls the motive Islamist or jihadist.

On camera

Official statements, hearings and reports. Each opens on the publisher's own channel, nothing is hosted here, and its full entry is in the source register.

How to read this archive

1

Pick an entry point

By theme - the four sections - or by European country.

2

Every claim shows its source

Publisher, year, the source's own words (or our summary, marked as one) and verification date, on every card.

3

Open the original

Every card links to the primary document.

Four sections

Browse by country

Every source is tagged by country, and the country view shows everything documented for each.

Latest verified additions

Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste (PST), Norwegian Police Security Service; document dated 14 October 2026, published 15 October 2026
"PST har derfor sett nærmere på om lag 70 mindreårige, som vi har jobbet med i perioden 01.01.2023 til 01.01.2026, basert på en bekymring knyttet til ekstrem islamisme. [...] IS var den organisasjonen de fleste hadde vist interesse for, etterfulgt av al-Qaida."
English - our translation, unproofreadPST has therefore looked more closely at about 70 minors whom we worked on in the period 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2026, based on a concern related to extreme Islamism. [...] IS was the organisation most had shown interest in, followed by al-Qaida.
p. 4 (Innledning, first paragraph) and p. 7 (section on the minors' weak ideological conviction, last sentence) of the 15-page PDF | verified 2026-10-18
LIMITS: the same report says most of the minors (72 %) were assessed as having a weak or absent ideological conviction, that for some of them the concern about extreme Islamist ideology was dropped, and that some threats about IS turned out to be nonsense. It calls the group relatively small and says PST does not know all radicalised minors (p. 4); 44 % were not followed up with preventive measures because no basis was found, and the concern was reduced for relatively many (p. 13). What drove several of the minors was not known (p. 7). Interest in IS is not membership. PST's own landing page adds: "Det er viktig å understreke at disse kjennetegnene ikke gjelder alle muslimer, men en liten gruppe ekstreme islamister." ("It is important to stress that these characteristics do not apply to all Muslims, but to a small group of extreme Islamists.") The report's background figures on the minors' families and health are not reproduced here.
Counter-terrorism disruptive powers report 2025government-review2026United Kingdomverbatim quote
Home Office (United Kingdom); published 14 October 2026
"The terrorist threat we see today is more diverse and more complex. Threats can come from a wide range of places and ideologies. In the UK and overseas, the threat from Islamist terrorism is the most prevalent and dangerous, but other threats, including extreme right-wing terrorists, threat from hostile states, and related challenges from violence-fixated individuals are of significant concern."
Section 1, Introduction, second paragraph (printed page 3; page 6 of the accessible PDF) | verified 2026-10-18
LIMITS: a government assessment, not a court finding, and the same sentence names extreme right-wing terrorism, hostile states and violence-fixated individuals as significant concerns. The report covers 2025: of 3,034 terrorism-related arrests, 2,779 (92%) were linked to supporting Palestine Action after its proscription on 5 July 2025 (255 once those are removed), so arrests do not measure Islamist activity, and no ideology breakdown of arrests is given. The ideology figures it does give are for persons in custody at 31 December 2025: 155 (58%) held Islamist extremist views, 77 (29%) extreme right-wing views and 35 (13%) other ideologies. The three organisations proscribed in 2025 (Palestine Action, Maniacs Murder Cult, Russian Imperial Movement) are not Islamist. The report says there are limits on how much can be said publicly about certain sensitive techniques. Threat level at publication: SEVERE.
European Parliament
"The European Parliament, [...] Calls on the Council to include on the EU list of terrorist organisations entities and individuals linked to the Muslim Brotherhood where the criteria of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP are met and to apply the corresponding restrictive measures;"
Text adopted P10_TA(2026)0342, opening words (p. 1) and paragraph 15 (p. 10); the gap, marked [...], holds the citations, recitals A to AC and paragraphs 1 to 14 | verified 2026-10-11
LIMITS: a non-binding political resolution of the European Parliament, not a finding by a court or a security service. It lists nobody: only the Council can add a name to the EU terrorist list, and the request is conditional ("where the criteria ... are met"). The same text says that "Islam, as a religion, is not inherently political or hostile, and the overwhelming majority of those who observe Islam as a religion reject violence against civilians in the name of Islam" (recital C) and that "protecting Muslim citizens against discrimination is a democratic obligation" (paragraph 3). The organisations it names in its recitals are described in Parliament's own words, which establish no fact about them. The motion as a whole passed by 381 votes to 167 with 15 abstentions (Parliament's open data for the sitting of 8 October 2026).

Full source register

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