{
  "updated": "2026-08-15",
  "pillars": {
    "doctrine": "The doctrine, in their own words",
    "structure": "Structure and funding",
    "harms": "Documented harms",
    "recruitment": "The conflict as a recruitment engine",
    "methodology": "Methodology anchors"
  },
  "countries": {
    "eu": "Europe-wide",
    "at": "Austria",
    "be": "Belgium",
    "ch": "Switzerland",
    "de": "Germany",
    "dk": "Denmark",
    "es": "Spain",
    "fi": "Finland",
    "fr": "France",
    "gb": "United Kingdom",
    "it": "Italy",
    "nl": "Netherlands",
    "no": "Norway",
    "se": "Sweden"
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "uk-mb-review-2015",
      "title": "Muslim Brotherhood Review: Main Findings",
      "publisher": "UK Government (HC 679, House of Commons)",
      "publisher_type": "government-review",
      "year": 2015,
      "countries": [
        "gb"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "doctrine",
        "recruitment"
      ],
      "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a817cdaed915d74e6232892/Muslim_Brotherhood_Review_Main_Findings.pdf",
      "quote": "aspects of Muslim Brotherhood ideology and tactics, in this country and overseas, are contrary to our values and have been contrary to our national interests and our national security.",
      "quote_loc": "para. 39; see also paras. 14, 17–18",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "hamas-covenant-1988",
      "title": "The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas), Article Two",
      "publisher": "Hamas founding charter, 18 August 1988 — hosted by the Avalon Project, Yale Law School",
      "publisher_type": "movement-own-text",
      "year": 1988,
      "countries": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "recruitment"
      ],
      "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp",
      "quote": "The Islamic Resistance Movement is one of the wings of Moslem Brotherhood in Palestine.",
      "quote_loc": "Article Two",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "europol-tesat-2026",
      "title": "European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2026 (EU TE-SAT)",
      "publisher": "Europol — Publications Office of the European Union",
      "publisher_type": "eu-agency-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "countries": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/EU-TE-SAT-2026.pdf",
      "quote": "In 2025, 45 terrorist attacks were reported by 10 Member States, while 486 suspects were arrested for terrorism-related offences across 21 Member States. Jihadism accounted for 24 of the reported attacks and 347 of the reported arrests.",
      "quote_loc": "Key Findings",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "bfv-vsb-2025",
      "title": "Verfassungsschutzbericht 2025",
      "publisher": "Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (Germany), June 2026",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "countries": [
        "de"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/verfassungsschutzberichte/2026-06-30-verfassungsschutzbericht-2025.pdf",
      "quote": "Islamism potential estimated at 28,645 persons for 2025 (2024: 28,280), of which 9,110 assessed as violence-oriented.",
      "quote_loc": "Islamismus und islamistischer Terrorismus",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "dpi-austria-mandate",
      "title": "Documentation Centre Political Islam — mandate",
      "publisher": "Austrian Fund for the Documentation of Religiously Motivated Political Extremism",
      "publisher_type": "state-documentation-fund",
      "year": 2020,
      "countries": [
        "at"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.dokumentationsstelle.at/en/",
      "quote": "a Fund of the Republic of Austria according to the Law on Trusts and Funds 2015",
      "quote_loc": "self-description, English site",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "sapo-threat-level-2025",
      "title": "Decrease in the terrorist threat level from high to elevated",
      "publisher": "Säkerhetspolisen (Swedish Security Service), 23 May 2025",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "se"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.sakerhetspolisen.se/ovriga-sidor/other-languages/english-engelska/press-room/news/news/2025-05-23-decrease-in-the-terrorist-threat-level-from-high-to-elevated.html",
      "quote": "National terrorist threat level lowered from High (4) to Elevated (3) on a five-point scale; the threat assessed as stemming primarily from violent Islamist and violent right-wing extremist ideology (NCT annual assessment 2025).",
      "quote_loc": "press statement + NCT 2025 annual assessment",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "pet-cta-2024",
      "title": "Assessment of the Terrorist Threat to Denmark 2024",
      "publisher": "PET — Centre for Terror Analysis (Denmark), March 2024",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2024,
      "countries": [
        "dk"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://pet.dk/en/-/media/mediefiler/pet/dokumenter/analyser-og-vurderinger/vurdering-af-terrortruslen-mod-danmark/vurdering-af-terrortruslen-mod-danmark-2024-eng.pdf",
      "quote": "The terrorist threat to Denmark assessed as significant; the primary threat from individuals sympathising with militant Islamist groups.",
      "quote_loc": "threat level summary",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "fra-antisemitism-2024",
      "title": "Jewish People’s Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism (third survey)",
      "publisher": "EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, 11 July 2024 (fieldwork 2023, ~8,000 respondents, 13 EU countries)",
      "publisher_type": "eu-agency-report",
      "year": 2024,
      "countries": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2024/experiences-and-perceptions-antisemitism-third-survey",
      "quote": "96% of respondents encountered antisemitism in the year before the survey; 76% at least occasionally hide their Jewish identity.",
      "quote_loc": "key findings",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "cjeu-c417-23",
      "title": "Judgment C-417/23, Slagelse Almennyttige Boligselskab",
      "publisher": "Court of Justice of the European Union, 18 December 2025 (EUR-Lex CELEX 62023CJ0417)",
      "publisher_type": "court-judgment",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "dk"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62023CJ0417",
      "quote": "Under Article 2(2)(a) of Directive 2000/43/EC, the Danish criterion targeting areas where ‘immigrants from non-Western countries and their descendants’ exceed 50% can constitute direct discrimination based on ethnic origin.",
      "quote_loc": "operative part",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "Must be cited alongside any mention of the Danish parallel-societies legislation."
    },
    {
      "id": "pew-europe-2017",
      "title": "Europe’s Growing Muslim Population",
      "publisher": "Pew Research Center, 29 November 2017",
      "publisher_type": "research-institute",
      "year": 2017,
      "countries": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "methodology"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/11/29/europes-growing-muslim-population/",
      "quote": "Muslims were 4.9% of Europe’s population in 2016; projected for 2050: 7.4% with zero migration, 11.2% under medium migration, 14% under high migration.",
      "quote_loc": "report projections",
      "quote_type": "summary",
      "verified": "2026-08-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "Refutation anchor: this site does not rest on, and rejects, the demographic-replacement thesis."
    },
    {
      "id": "fr-interieur-freres-musulmans-2025",
      "title": "Frères musulmans et islamisme politique en France",
      "publisher": "Ministère de l’Intérieur (France), May 2025 — presented to the Conseil de défense; authors Pascal Courtade and François Gouyette",
      "publisher_type": "government-review",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "fr"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "doctrine",
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sites/minint/files/medias/documents/2025-05/2025-05-02-rapport-freres-musulmans.pdf",
      "quote": "Les éléments recueillis accréditent […] l’existence d’une menace pour la cohésion nationale présentée par la montée de l’islamisme municipal, dans lequel la mouvance frériste a une responsabilité historique et actuelle.",
      "quote_loc": "Conclusion, p. 65",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-06",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "The same conclusion states the limit explicitly: \"Aucun document récent ne démontre la volonté de Musulmans de France d’établir un état islamique en France ou d’y faire appliquer la charî'a\" — and that the threat \"ne recourt pas à l’action violente.\" Both halves are cited on this site."
    },
    {
      "id": "fr-st-michel-1995-memorial",
      "title": "French Memorials — RER Saint-Michel, 25 July 1995",
      "publisher": "Musée-Mémorial du terrorisme (GIP-MMT), French state public-interest grouping",
      "publisher_type": "state-memorial-institution",
      "year": 1995,
      "countries": [
        "fr"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://musee-memorial-terrorisme.fr/en/french-memorials",
      "quote": "RER Saint-Michel, July 25, 1995, 8 dead and 200 wounded",
      "quote_loc": "French Memorials, plaques prior to 2015",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-06",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "The event this archive is named for. A commemorative plaque bearing the victims’ names stands on the RER B platform."
    },
    {
      "id": "nctv-dtn-june-2025",
      "title": "Terrorist Threat Assessment for the Netherlands (DTN), June 2025",
      "publisher": "National Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Security (NCTV), Ministry of Justice and Security, Netherlands",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "nl"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://english.nctv.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2025/09/24/terrorist-threat-assessment-for-the-netherlands-june-2025/Terrorist+Threat+Assessment+for+the+Netherlands+-+june+2025.pdf",
      "quote": "Terrorist threat level for the Netherlands remains at level 4: ‘substantial’ … Jihadism continues to pose a significant and persistent threat.",
      "quote_loc": "threat level statement, p. 3",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-06",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "pet-cta-2026",
      "title": "Assessment of the Terrorist Threat to the Kingdom of Denmark 2026",
      "publisher": "PET — Centre for Terror Analysis (Denmark); intelligence processed before 20 April 2026",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "countries": [
        "dk"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://pet.dk/en/-/media/mediefiler/pet/dokumenter/analyser-og-vurderinger/assessment-of-the-terrorist-threat-to-the-kingdom-of-denmark-2026.pdf",
      "quote": "Overall, CTA assesses that the terrorist threat to Denmark remains at the level of significant. … the terrorist threat from militant Islamists remains at the level of significant.",
      "quote_loc": "Preface",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-06",
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "dk-parallel-societies-law",
      "title": "L 38 (2018/1): amendments to the Danish public-housing acts — new criteria for udsatte boligområder and ghettoområder",
      "publisher": "Folketinget / Transport-, Bygnings- og Boligministeriet, 2018 (adopted; Retsinformation ELI ft/201812L00038)",
      "publisher_type": "legislation",
      "year": 2018,
      "countries": [
        "dk"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ft/201812L00038",
      "quote": "Ved et ghettoområde forstås et boligområde, hvor andelen af indvandrere og efterkommere fra ikkevestlige lande overstiger 50 pct., og hvor mindst to af kriterierne i stk. 1 er opfyldt.",
      "quote_loc": "proposed § definition (Stk. 2)",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-06",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "Always cited together with CJEU C-417/23, which holds this criterion can constitute direct discrimination."
    },
    {
      "id": "be-cuta-annual-2024",
      "title": "CUTA Annual Report 2024",
      "publisher": "CUTA — Coordination Unit for Threat Assessment (Belgium), under the Ministers of Justice and the Interior; preface by Gert Vercauteren, Acting Director",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2024,
      "countries": [
        "be"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "harms",
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://cuta.belgium.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Annual-report-2024.pdf",
      "quote": "Throughout the year 2024, the general threat level 3 (serious) was in effect in Belgium. […] In the course of 2024, CUTA received 287 threat reports. […] After analysis it appeared that 213 of these 287 threat reports fell under CUTA’s remit (radicalisation, extremism, terrorism). Jewish and the Israeli interests were the main target, followed by specific persons.",
      "quote_loc": "“1.1 General threat in Belgium in 2024”, p. 4",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-14",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "The main threat continued to come from the Islamist sphere (IS/ISKP and al-Qaeda). The report separately notes right-wing extremism was Belgium's second-largest category in its threat database, and left-wing extremist threat activity rose over the Gaza conflict — both are recorded here for the same reason Sweden's lowered threat level is cited elsewhere: this archive does not report only the lines that point one direction."
    },
    {
      "id": "it-dis-relazione-2025",
      "title": "Relazione sulla politica dell’informazione per la sicurezza (Anno 2024) — Doc. XXXIII n. 3",
      "publisher": "Sistema di Informazione per la Sicurezza della Repubblica (DIS), Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Italy — presented by Sottosegretario Alfredo Mantovano; transmitted to Parliament 28 February 2025",
      "publisher_type": "government-review",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "it"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "recruitment",
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://documenti.camera.it/_dati/leg19/lavori/documentiparlamentari/IndiceETesti/033/003/INTERO.pdf",
      "quote": "Il terrorismo jihadista ha tratto nuova linfa dallo scoppio del conflitto tra Israele e Hamas e dall’effetto domino che ne è derivato. Tramite una propaganda costruita ad arte, al Qaida e DAESH hanno sfruttato la crisi mediorientale per ispirare soprattutto i giovani […] a compiere attacchi. In questo deve essere letto il raddoppio degli attentati compiuti in Europa nel 2024, raddoppiati rispetto al 2023.",
      "quote_loc": "“Il terrorismo jihadista”, p. 14 (printed header pagination; internal p. 10)",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-13",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "Italy's own intelligence service independently states the conflict-as-recruitment-engine thesis this archive documents elsewhere — unprompted, in its own annual report to Parliament. Also confirms ISKP as the principal vector of the global jihadist threat in 2024, and records the 31 May 2024 anti-Islam Pax Europa attack in Mannheim, Germany, in the same chapter."
    },
    {
      "id": "es-citco-uneci-2025",
      "title": "España emitió 134 órdenes para la retirada de contenidos terroristas en 2023 y 2024",
      "publisher": "La Moncloa (Presidencia del Gobierno de España), reporting CITCO / Ministerio del Interior's first UNECI transparency report, 24 July 2025",
      "publisher_type": "government-review",
      "year": 2025,
      "countries": [
        "es"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/paginas/2025/240725-contenidos-ilicitos-internet.aspx",
      "quote": "El Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crimen Organizado (CITCO) del Ministerio del Interior emitió 134 órdenes de retirada de contenidos terroristas en redes sociales entre los años 2023 y 2024 […] el 65 por ciento corresponde a informaciones relacionadas con la propaganda yihadista.",
      "quote_loc": "article body, paras. 2–5",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-13",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "CITCO became, in April 2023, the first body of a European country to use the takedown powers under EU Regulation 2021/784. Removal orders in the period were directed mainly at Telegram, Facebook, and Internet Archive."
    },
    {
      "id": "no-pst-nta-2026",
      "title": "National Threat Assessment 2026",
      "publisher": "PST — Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste (Norwegian Police Security Service)",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "countries": [
        "no"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "recruitment",
        "structure"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.pst.no/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/National-Threat-Assessment-2026.pdf",
      "quote": "PST assesses there is an even chance that Islamist extremists will attempt to carry out terrorist attacks in Norway in 2026. […] In the West, particularly in Europe, the level of terrorist activity by Islamist extremists has increased considerably following Hamas’ terrorist attack on 7 October 2023 and Israel’s subsequent military operation in Gaza.",
      "quote_loc": "“The threat from Islamist extremism”, printed pp. 32–33 (PDF p. 17)",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-15",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "PST assesses right-wing extremism at the same level, in the same words: “PST assesses there is an even chance that right-wing extremists will attempt to carry out terrorist attacks in Norway in 2026” (printed pp. 38–39). The chapter that introduces both states its own scope: “This chapter focuses on the most serious threats from politically motivated violence in Norway: Islamist extremism and right-wing extremism.” PST draws the same distinction this archive draws: “Their interpretation of Islam, and how it should be practised, differs from that of the majority of Muslims in Norway” — and records that the threat “persists, despite few people in Norway supporting them.” The organisations PST names are the Islamic State and al-Qaeda. It makes no claim about the Muslim Brotherhood, and this row must not be read as one."
    },
    {
      "id": "ch-ndb-sicherheit-2026",
      "title": "Sicherheit Schweiz 2026 — Lagebericht des Nachrichtendienstes des Bundes",
      "publisher": "NDB — Nachrichtendienst des Bundes (Federal Intelligence Service, Switzerland), VBS/DDPS",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "countries": [
        "ch"
      ],
      "pillars": [
        "structure",
        "harms"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.vbs.admin.ch/dam/de/sd-web/tfhqKbM8ZL5k/VBS-DDPS-NDB-Sicherheit-Schweiz-2026-de.pdf",
      "quote": "Die Terrorbedrohung in der Schweiz ist erhöht, das heisst, es liegen Hinweise auf terroristische Akteure in der Schweiz und/oder terroristische Absichten gegen die Schweiz vor. Die Bedrohung wird weiterhin primär von der dschihadistischen Bewegung geprägt, vor allem durch Personen, die mit dem „Islamischen Staat“ sympathisieren oder von Dschihadpropaganda inspiriert werden.",
      "quote_loc": "„Terrorbedrohung in der Schweiz und in Europa“, p. 36",
      "quote_type": "verbatim",
      "verified": "2026-08-15",
      "status": "verified",
      "note": "This row cuts against part of this archive's own recruitment pillar, and is published for that reason. The NDB states: „Der Nahostkonflikt stellt auch nach dem terroristischen Grossangriff der Hamas vom 7. Oktober 2023 bei dschihadistisch radikalisierten Personen in der Schweiz und in Europa kein Leitmotiv dar. Er befeuert aber antisemitische Aktionen, die im Ausland vereinzelt auch in dschihadistische Gewaltakte mündeten“ — naming the 2 October 2025 attack on a Jewish community in Manchester and the 14 December 2025 attack on a Hanukkah celebration in Sydney. The same report finds ideology receding as a driver: among suspects „zusehends Gewaltfaszination oder persönliche beziehungsweise psychische Probleme zentrale Treiber werden, während ideologische Beweggründe weniger wichtig sind“, and in Europe an initial suspicion of terrorism proves „immer öfter als falsch“. On the other scenes it reports that publicly visible violence comes predominantly from the violent left-extremist scene, and that neither violent extremist scene measurably weakens democracy or the principles of the rule of law."
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-supo-terror-assessment-2026",
      "title": "National Terrorism Threat Assessment 2026",
      "publisher": "Supo — Suojelupoliisi (Finnish Security and Intelligence Service)",
      "publisher_type": "security-service-report",
      "year": 2026,
      "url": "https://supo.fi/en/national-terrorism-threat-assessment-2026",
      "countries": [
        "fi"
      ],
      "status": "open",
      "note": "Blocked at the source, measured 2026-08-15. supo.fi serves an anti-bot interstitial (“Performing security verification”) to a rendering browser, and returns HTTP 403 to curl with a browser User-Agent and to server-side fetch alike. The two subdomains that previously carried the overview, katsaus.supo.fi and vuosikirja.supo.fi, no longer resolve in DNS at all — measured in the same command as supo.fi and example.com, which both resolved, so the empty answer is theirs and not the resolver's. This archive does not defeat bot protection, and a search-engine summary of the assessment is not an opened document, so the row stays open rather than being written from a snippet. Retry path: a Supo press release carried on valtioneuvosto.fi, the Finnish government publications service, or a PDF edition on another official host — the route that closed Belgium was exactly this, a publication landing page on a different host from the blocked one."
    }
  ]
}